The City of Oakland’s Department of Housing & Community Development (HCD) partnered with the Changing Cities Research Lab (CCRL) at Stanford University and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (SF Fed)’s Community Development Department to study residential instability in the City of Oakland over the last two decades using a unique large-scale longitudinal dataset of over 12,500 Oakland residents and HCD’s housing data. While numerous efforts target formal forms of displacement, several other forms of residential instability, like crowding and substandard living conditions, impact housing opportunities for Oakland residents.